Abdelnoor, A., & Hollins, S. (2004). The effect of childhood bereavement on
secondary school performance. Educational
Psychology in Practice, 20, 43–54.
Abdo-Ayyash, H. (2001). Childhood Bereavement, what school psychologists need to
know. School Psychology International, 22, 417–433.
Adams-Greenly, M., & Moynihan, R. (1983). Helping the children of fatally ill
parents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 219–229.
Adler, R. S., & Jellinek, M. S. (1990). After teen
suicide: issues for pediatricians who are asked to consult to schools,
Pediatrics, 86, 982–987.
Allen, D. M., Drell, M., Fuchs, C., Fishel-Ingram, P., Greenberg, G. S.,
Griffies, S., & Morse, P. The Clinical
exchange: the girl who cried everyday for three years. University of
Tennesse,
Amato,
P. R., & Partridge, S. (1987). Widows and divorces with dependent children:
material, personal, family, and social well–being, Family Relations, 36,
316–320.
Anon.
(1994). "Dear mum..". An adult daughter's anger triggered by her father's death.
Bereavement Care, 13, 16–19.
Arthur, B., & Kemme, M. L. (1964). Bereavement
Atwine,
Bachar, E., Canetti, L., Bonne, O., Denour, A. K., & Shalev, A. Y. (1997).
Psychological well–being and ratings of psychiatric symptoms in bereaved Israeli
adolescents: differential effect of war– versus accident–related bereavement.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 402–406.
Badenhorst, W., & Hughes, P. (2007). Psychological aspects of parental loss.
Best Practice & Research Clinical
Obstetrics and Gynecology, 21, 249–259.
Baker, J. E, Sedney, M. A., & Gross, E. (1992).
Psychological tasks for bereaved children. American Journal of
Orthopsychiatry, 62, 105–116.
Balk, D. E. (1991). Death, bereavement, and college
students: a description of research at
Balk, D. E. (1983). How teenagers cope with sibling
death: some implications for school counselors, The School Counselor,
November, 150–157.
Balk, D. E. (1983). Adolescents' grief reactions and
self–concept perceptions following sibling death: A study of 33 teenagers.
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 12, 137–161.
Balk, D. E. (1990). The self–concept of bereaved
adolescents: sibling death and its aftermath, Journal of Adolescent Research,
5, 112–132.
Balk, D. E. (1991). Sibling death, adolescent
bereavement, and religion. Death Studies, 15, 1–20.
Balk, D. E., Tyson–Rawson, K., & Colletti–Wetzel, J.
(1993). Social support as an intervention with bereaved college students.
Death Studies, 17, 427–450.
Balk D. E., & Vesta, L.C. (1998). Psychological
development during four years of bereavement: A longitudinal case study.
Death Studies, 22, 23–41.
Balk, D. E., Zaengle, D., & Corr, C. A. (2011). Strengthening grief support for
adolescents coping with a peer’s death.
School Psychology International, 32, (2), 144–162.
Barnhart, L. L., Fitzpatrick, V. D., Sidell, N. L.,
Adams, M. J., Shields, G. S., & Gomez, S. J. (1994). Perception of family need
in pediatric oncology. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 2,
137–148.
Barnes, M. J. (1964). Reactions to the death of a
mother, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 19, 334–357.
Bauman, L. J., Fostler, G., Silver, E. J., Berman, R.,
Gamble,
Baumer, J. H.,
Beck, E., & Jones, S. J. (2007-2008). Children of the condemned. Grieving the
loss of a father to death row. Omega, 54,
191–215.
Becker, D., & Margolin, F. (1967). How surviving
parents handled their young children's adaptation to the crisis of loss,
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 37, 753–757.
Bendiksen, R., & Fulton, R. (1975). Death and the
child: an anterospective test of the childhood bereavement and later behavior
disorder hypothesis, Omega, 6, 45–59.
Bering, J. M., & Bjorklund, D. F. (2004). The natural emergence of reasoning
about afterlife as a developmental regularity. Developmental Psychology, 40,
217–233.
Berman, A. L., & Jobes, D. A. (1995). Suicide prevention in adolescents (age
12–18). Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 143–154.
Bertola, J., & Allan J. (1988). School management of
the bereaved child, Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 23, 30–39.
Bhargava, A. (2005). AIDS epidemic and then psychological well-being and school
participation of Ethiopian orphans.
Psychology, Health & Medicine, 10, 263–275.
Birenbaum, L. K., Robinson, M. A., Phillips, D. S.,
Stewart, B. J., & McCown, D. E. (1989). The response of children to the dying
and death of a sibling, Omega, 20, 213–228.
Black, D. (1987). The bereaved child, Psychiatric
Emergencies in Family Practice, 131–138.
Black, D. (1976). What happens to bereaved children?
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 69, 842–844.
Black, D. (1978). Annotation, the bereaved child.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 19, 287–292.
Black, D. (1993). When father kills mother. Occasional
paper presented at the ACCP day meeting, ACCP, 8, 19–25.
Black, D., & Urbanowicz, M. A. (1984). Bereaved
children –family intervention.
Black, D. (1976b). What happens to bereaved children?
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 69, 842–844.
Blom, G. E. (1986). A school disaster – intervention
and research aspects, Journal of the American
Bluebond-Langner, M. (1978). The private worlds of dying children.
Bluebond-Langner, M. (1996). In the shadow of illness.
Bocknek, E. L., Sanderson, J., & Britner, P. A. (2009). Ambiguous loss and
posttraumatic stress in school-age children of prisoners.
The Journal of Child and Families Studies,
18, 323–333.
Boelen, P. A., & Spuij, M. (2008). Negative cognitions in loss-related emotional
distress in adolescent girls: A preliminary study.
Journal of Loss and Trauma, 13, 441–449.
Borgers, J., Spirito, A., & Donaldson D. (1998). Reason for adolescent suicide
attempts: Associations with psychological functioning. Journal of American
Academic Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 1287–1293.
Botsis, A. J., Plutchik, R., Kotler, M., & van Praag, H. M. (1995). Parental
loss and family violence as correlates of suicide and violence risk. Suicide
& Life Threatening Behavior, 25, 253–260.
Bowlby, J., & Parkes C. Murray. (1970). Separation and
loss within the family, The International Yearbook for Child Psychiatry and
Allied Disciplines, 1, 197–215.
Bowlby, J. (1963). Pathological mourning and childhood
mourning, Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, II, 500–41.
Bowlby, J. (1979). On knowing what you are not supposed
to know and feeling what you are not supposed to feel, Canadian Journal of
Psychiatry, 24, 403–408.
Braun, M. J., & Berg, D. H. (1994). Meaning
reconstruction in the experience of parental bereavement. Death Studies, 18,
105–129.
Brent, D. A. (1994) (Letter to the Editor). Resolved:
several weeks of depressive symptoms after exposure to a friend's suicide is
"Major Depressive Disorder". Journal of
Brent, D. A. (1994). Resolved: several weeks of
depressive symptoms after exposure to a friend's suicide is "Major Depressive
Disorder". Journal of
Brent, D. A., Johnson, B. A., Perper, J., Connolly, J., Bridge, J., Bartle, S.,
& Rather, C. (1994). Personality disorder, personality traits, impulsive
violence, and completed suicide
Brent, D. A. et al. (1993). Stressful life events:
psychopathology, and adolescent suicide: a case control study. Suicide and
Life–Threatening Behavior, 23, 179–187.
Brent, D., Melhem, N., Donohoe, M. B., &
Brent, D. A., Moritz, G., Bridge, J., Perper, J., & Canobbio, R. (1996).
Long–term impact of exposure to suicide: a three–year controlled follow–up.
Journal of the
Brent, D. A., Perper, J., Moritz, G., Baugher, M., &
Allman, C. (1993). Suicide in adolescents with no apparent psychopathology.
Journal of the
Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Liotus, L.,
Schweers, J., Roth, C., Balach, L., & Allman, C. (1993). Psychiatric impact of
the loss of an adolescent sibling
Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Allman, C.,
Schweers, J., Roth, C., Balach, L., Canobbio, R., & Liotus, L. (1993).
Psychiatric sequelae to the loss of an adolescent peer
Brent, D. A., Perper, J., Moritz, G., Allman, C.,
Liotus, L., Schweers, J., Roth, C., Balach, L., & Canobbio, R. (1993).
Bereavement or depression? The impact of the loss of a friend
Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Liotus, L.,
Schweers, J., & Canobbio, R. (1994). Major depression or uncomplicated
bereavement? A follow–up of youth exposed
Brent, D.A., Perper, J.A., Moritz, G., Liotus, L., Richardson, D., Canobbio, R.,
Schweers, J., & Roth, C. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder in peers of
adolescent suicide victims: predisposing factors and phenomenology. Journal
of the
Brewer, J. D., & Sparkes, A. C. (2011). Young people living with parental
bereavement: Insights from an ethnographic study of a
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1990). Who cares for children?
Research and Clinical Center for Child Development, Annual Report, 40,
27–40.
Brown, A. C., Sandler,
Brown, E. J., Amaya-Jackson, L., Cohen, J., Handel, S., de Bocanegra, H. T.,
Zatta, E. et. al. (2008). Childhood traumatic grief: A multi-site empirical
examination of the construct and its correlates.
Death Studies, 32, 899–923.
Brown, E. J., & Goodman, R. F. (2005). Childhood traumatic grief: An exploration
of the construct in children bereaved on September 11.
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 248–259.
Brown, E. J., Pearlman, M. Y., & Goodman, R. F. (2004). Facing fears and
sadness: Cognitive-behavioral for childhood traumatic grief.
Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12, 187–198.
Browne,
A. (2007). Silly Billy.
Buchsbaum, B. C. (1990). An agenda for treating widowed
parents, Psychotherapy Patient, 6, 113–130.
Bugge, K. E. (1994). En beskrivende studie av norske ungdommers opplevelser i
forhold til å miste foreldre eller søsken ved død. Sett i et
sykepleierperspektiv. Hovedoppgave,
Embetseksamen i sykepleievitenskap, Universitetet i
Bugge, K. E. (1997). Også ungdom trenger støtte i
sorgen. Tidsskriftet Sykepleien nr 19.
Bugge, K. E., Grelland, E., & Schrader, L. (2004).
Ungdom og sorg.
Bugge, K.
E., & Grelland, E. (2009).
Barn og ungdom som sørger.
Bergen: Fagbokforlaget.
Bugge, R. Grønvold. (1986). Barnets religiøse tenkning, Tidsskrift for
sjelesorg, 2, 23–28.
Buirski, C. K., & Buirski, P. (1994). The therapeutic
mobilization of mourning in a young child. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic,
58, 339–354.
Burgess, J. K. (1995). Widowers as
single fathers. Marriage and
Family Review, 20, 447–461.
Burman, S., & Allen–Meares, P. (1994). Neglected
victims of murder: children's witness to parental homicide. Social Work, 39,
28–34.
Burns, E., House, J. D., & Ankenbauer, M. R. (1986).
Sibling grief in reaction to sudden infant death syndrome, Pediatrics, 78,
485–487.
Buchsbaum, B.C. (1990). An agenda for treating widowed parents. Psychotherapy
Patient, 6, 114–120.
Cain, A. (1995). Identificatory symptoms in bereaved children: a diagnostic
note. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 16, 4, 282–284.
Cain, A. C. (2002). Children of suicide: The telling and the knowing.
Psychiatry, 65, 124–136.
Cait, C-A. (2008). Identity development and grieving: The evolving processes for
parentally bereaved women. British Journal
of Social Work, 38, 322–339.
Campell, C., & Demi, A. (2000). Adult children of
fathers missing in action (MIA): an examination of emotional distress, grief,
and family hardiness. Family Relations, 49, 267–276.
Capuzzi, D. (1994). Suicide Prevention in the
Schools: Guidelines for Middle and High School Settings.
Catone W. V., & Schatz, M. T. (1991). The crisis moment. A school’s response to
the event of suicide. School Psychology International, 12, 17–23.
Cepeda, M. L. (1981). Sudden infant death syndrome:
helping bereaved parents talk with children. Southern Medical Journal, 74,
9–10.
Celotta, B. (1995). The aftermath of suicide: postvention in a school setting.
Journal of Mental Health Counselling, 17, 397–412.
Cerel, J., Fristad, M. A., Verducci, J., Weller, R. A., & Weller, E. B. (2006).
Childhood bereavement: Psychopathology in the 2 years postparental death.
Journal of the
Cerel, J., Fristad, M. A., Weller, E. B., & Weller, R. A. (1999).
Suicide–bereaved children and adolescents: A controlled longitudinal
examination. Journal of the
Charkow,
W. B. (1998). Inviting children to grieve.
Chartier, G. M., & Lassen, M. K. (1994). Adolescent depression: children’s
depression inventory norms, suicidal ideation, and (weak) gender effects.
Adolescence, 29, 859–864.
Chase–Landsdale, P. L., Cherlin, A. J., & Kiernan, K. E. (1995). The long–term
effects of parental divorce on the mental health of young adults: a
developmental perspective. Child Development, 66, 1614–1634.
Cheifetz, P. N., Stavrakakis, G., & Lester, E. P.
(1989). Studies of the affective state in bereaved children, Canadian Journal
of Psychiatry, 34, 688–692.
Chemtob,
C. M., Conroy, D. L., Hochauser, C. J., Laraque, D., Banks, J., Schmeidler, J.
et. al. (2006). Children who lost a parent as a result of the terrorist attacks
of September 11, 2001: Registry construction and population description.
Death Studies, 31, 87–100.
Christ, G. H., & Christ, A. E. (2006). Current approaches to helping children
cope with a parent’s terminal illness. CA:
A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 56, 197–212.
Christ, G. H., Siegel, K., & Christ, A. E. (2002). „It
never really hit me..... until it actually happened”. Journal of the American
Medical Association, 288, 1269–1278.
Christ, G. H., Siegel, K., Mesagno, F. P., & Langosch,
D. (1991). A preventive intervention program for bereaved children: problems of
implementation. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 168–178.
Christ, G. H., Siegel, K., & Sperber, D. (1994). Impact of parental terminal
cancer on adolescents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 64, 604–613.
Christoffel, K. K. (1998). Psychiatric and injury
prevention approaches to youth suicide: Questions, answers, and lethal means.
Journal of the
Cleve, E. (2005).
En stor og en liten er borte.
Clulow, C. F. (1990). Divorce as bereavement:
similarities and differences, Family and Conciliation Courts Review, 28,
19–23.
Cluver, L., & Gardner, F. (2006). The psychological
well-being of children orphaned by AIDS in
Cluver, L., & Gardner, F. (2007). Risk and protective factors for psychological
well-being of children orphaned by AIDS in
Cluver,
L., Gardner, F., & Operario, D. (2007). Psychological distress amongst
AIDS-orphaned children in urban South-Africa.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 755–763.
Cluver, L., Gardner, F., & Operario, D. (2011). Psychological distress amongst
AIDS-orphaned children in urban
Cluver, L., & Orkin, M. (2009). Cumulative risk and AIDS-orphanhood:
Interactions of stigma, bullying and poverty on child mental health in
Coffino, B. (2009).
The role of childhood parent figure loss in the etiology of adult depression:
findings from a prospective longitudinal study. Attachment & Human
Development, 11(5), 445–470.
Cohen, J., Goodman, R. F., Brown, E. J., & Mannarino, A. (2004). Treatment of childhood traumatic grief: contributing to a newly emerging condition in the wake of community trauma. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12(4), 213-216. doi:10.1080/10673220490509543
Cohen, J. A., Greenberg, T., Padlo, S., Shipley, C.,
Mannarino, A. P., Deblinger, E. & Stubenport, K. (2001).
Cognitive behavioral therapy for traumatic
bereavement in children treatment manual.
Cohen, J. A., & Mannarino, A. P.
(2004). Treatment of childhood traumatic grief. Journal of Clinical Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 819–831.
Cohen, J.
A., & Mannarino, A. P. (2011).
Supporting children with traumatic grief: What
educators need to know. School Psychology
International, 32 (2), 117–131.
Cohen, J. A., & Mannarino, A. P. (2011).
Trauma-focused CBT for traumatic grief in
military children. Journal of Contemporary
Psychotherapy, 41, 219–227.
Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., Greenberg, T., Padlo, S., & Shipley, C. (2002).
Childhood traumatic grief. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 3, 307–327.
Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Knudsen, K. ( 2004). Treating childhood
traumatic grief: A pilot study. Journal of
Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A.
P., & Staron, V. R. (2006). A pilot study of modified cognitive-behavioral
therapy for childhood traumatic grief (CBT-CTG).
Journal of
Cohen, P., Dizenhuz,
Collier, C. (1998). The journey to ‘Mum’s last
mountain. Helping two young come to terms with an accidental death.
Bereavement Care, 17, 3–6.
Compas, B. E., Worsham, N. L., Epping–Jordan, J. E., Grant, K. E., Mireault, G.,
Howell, D. C., & Malcarne, V. L. (1994). When mom or dad has cancer: markers of
psychological distress in cancer patients, spouses, and children. Health
Psychology, 13, 507–515.
Compas, B. E., Worsham, N. L., Ey, S., & Howell, D. C. (1996). When mom or dad
has cancer: II. Coping, cognitive appraisals, and psychological distress in
children of cancer patients. Health Psychology, 15, 167–175.
Corazzini, J. G., & May, T. M. (1985). The role of the
counseling center in responding to student death: Coping with death on campus,
New Directions for Student Services, 31, 39–50.
Cornish, U. (1995). Switchboard operator or on–the–spot helper? The EP’s task in
the face of sudden deaths in schools. Educational Psychology in Practice, 11,
24–29.
Corr, C. A. & Balk, D. E. (1996). (Eds.), Handbook
of adolescent death and bereavement.
Costa, L., & Holliday, D. (1992). Life after death: a
child’s reaction to the death of a parent. Early Child Development and Care,
83, 67–75.
Costa, L., & Holliday, D. (1994). Helping children cope
with the death of a parent. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 28,
206–213.
Cotton, C. R., & Range, L. M. (1993). Suicidality, hopelessness, and attitudes
toward life and death in children. Death Studies, 17, 185–191.
Crase, D. R., & Crase, D. (1976). Helping children understand death. Young
children, 32, 21–25.
Crenshaw, D. A. (2006-2007). An interpretation neurobiological-informed
treatment model for childhood traumatic grief.
Omega, 54, 319–335.
Cuddy-Casey, M., & Orvaschel, H. (1997). Children’s understanding of death in
relation to child suicidality and homicidality. Clinical Psychology Review,
17, 33–45.
Currier, J. M.,
Cusick, A. (2008). University student death response plans using a
structural management approach provide effective coordinated institutional
action. Death Studies, 32, 550–587.
Dalke, D. (1994). Therapy–assisted growth after
parental suicide: From a personal and professional perspective. Omega, 2,
113–151.
Davidsen–Nielsen, M. (1995). Blandt løver. København: Munksgaard –
Rosinante.
Davies, B. (1991). Long–term outcomes of adolescent
sibling bereavement, Journal of Adolescent Research, 6, 83–96.
Davies, M., & Hadiks, D. (1990). Nonverbal behavior and client state changes
during psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 340–351.
Davids J. (1993). The reaction
of an early latency boy to the sudden death of his baby brother.
Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 48, 277–292.
Dell’Osso, L., Carmassi, C., Massimetti, G., Conversano, C., Daneluzzo, E., et
al.
(2011). Impact of traumatic loss on post-traumatic spectrum symptoms in high
school students after the L’Aquila 2009 earthquake
Demi, A. S., & Gilbert, C. M. (1987). Relationship of
parental grief to sibling grief, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 1,
385–391.
Denes-Raj, V., Ehrlichman, H. (1991). Effects of
premature parental death on subjective life expectancy, death anxiety, and
health behavior. Omega, 23, 309–321.
Dencker, A. (2008). Evaluering af
pilotprojekt: Sorggrupper i skoler. Kræftens Bekæmpelse.
Dickinson, G. E. (1992). First childhood death
experiences, Omega, 25, 169–182.
Dickinson, P., Coggan, C., & Bennett, S. (2003). TRAVELLERS: a school–based
early intervention programme helping young people managed and process change,
loss and transition. Pilot phase findings. Australian and
Dillen, Let, Fontaine, Johnny r. J. and Verhofstadt-Deneve, Leni (2009).
Confirming the Distinctiveness of Complicated Grief from Depression and Anxiety.
Death Studies, , 33:5, 437-461.Dowdney, L. (2000). Childhood bereavement following parental death. Journal
of Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 819–830.
Doka, K.J. (1995). Children mourning. Mourning children.
Donders, J. (1993). Bereavement and mourning in
pediatric rehabilitation settings. Death Studies, 17, 517–527.
Donovan, L. M., Balas, A., & Shapiro, T. (1994). A three–year–old’s mother dies.
Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 4, 68–82.
Dopson, C. C. & Harper, M. B. (1983). Unresolved grief
in the family, AFP, January, 207–211.
Dowdney, L. (2000). Childhood bereavement following parental death.
Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 819–830.
Dowdney, L. (2008). Children bereaved by parent or sibling death.
Psychiatry, 7, 270–275.
Dowdney, L.,
Downham,
J. (2007). Before I die.
Dührssen, V. A., Horstkotte G., & Kraus, M. (1983).
Elternverluste und ihre Bedeutung für die nachfolgenden Generationen,
Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin, 29, 103–109.
Dunning, S. (2006). As a young child’s parent dies: Conceptualizing and
constructing preventive interventions.
Clinical Social Work Journal, 34, 499–514.
Dyregrov, A. (1985). Children
Dyregrov, A. (1988).
The loss of a child. The siblings' perspective. In J. Kumar, & I.
F. Brockington (Eds.), Motherhood and
mental illness 2.
Dyregrov, A. (1988). Responding to traumatic stress
situations in
Dyregrov, A. (1991). Grief in children. A handbook
for adults.
Dyregrov, A. (1993). The interplay of trauma and grief.
Association for Child Psychology and Psychiatry Occasional Papers No. 8,
2–10.
Dyregrov, A. (1994). Barns deltagelse i ritualer etter
dødsfall. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 31, 678–686.
Dyregrov, A. (1994). Childhood bereavement:
Consequences and therapeutic approaches. ACPP Review & Newsletter, 16,
173–182.
Dyregrov, A., Bie Wikander, A. M., & Vigerust, S. (1999). Sudden death of a
classmate and friend. Adolescent’s perception of support from their school.
School Psychology International, 20, 191–208.
Dyregrov, A., Matthiesen, S. B., Kristoffersen, J. I., & Mitchell, J. T. (1994).
Gender differences in adolescent's reactions to the murder of their teacher.
Journal of Adolescent Research, 9, 363–383.
Dyregrov, K. (2008). Psykososiale belastninger for unge etterlatte ved selvmord:
ønsker om bistand fra hjelpeapparatet.
Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 45, 14–18.
Edgar, L.V., & Howard–Hamilton, M. (1994). Noncrisis death education in the
elementary school. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 29, 38–46.
Eggert, L. L., Thompson, E. A., Herting, J. R., & Nicholas, L. J. (1995).
Reducing suicide potential among high–risk youth: tests of a school–based
prevention program. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 25, 276–296.
Elizur, E., & Kaffman, M. (1983). Factors influencing
the severity of childhood bereavement reactions, American Journal of
Orthopsychiatry, 53, 668–676.
Ens, C., & Bond jr., J. B. (2006). Death anxiety and personal growth in
adolescents experiencing the death of a grandparent.
Death Studies, 29, 171–178.
Erlandsson, K., Avelin, P., Säflund, K., Wredling, R., & Rådestad, I. (2010).
Siblings’ farewell to a stillborn sister or brother and parents’ support to
their older children: A questionnaire study from the parents’ perspective.
Journal of Child Health Care, 14 (2),
151–160.
Eskin, M. (1999). Social reactions of Swedish and Turkish adolescents to a close
friend’s suicidal disclosure. Social Psychology and Psychiatric Epidemiology,
34, 492 – 497.
Fanos, J. H. & Nickerson, B. G. (1991). Long–term
effects of sibling death during adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Research,
6, 70–82.
Fearnley, R. (2010). Death of a parent and the children’s experiences: Don’t
ignore the elephant in the room. Journal
of Interprofessional Care, 24 (4), 450–459.
Feinberg, D. (1970). Preventive therapy with siblings
of a dying child, Journal of American
Felner, R. D., Ginter, M. A., Boike, M. F., & Cowen, E.
L. (1981). Parental death or divorce in childhood: Problems, interventions, and
outcomes in a school based mental health project, Journal of Prevention, 1,
240–246.
Finke, L. M., Birenbaum, L. K., & Chand, N. (1994). Two weeks post–death report
by parents of siblings’ grieving experience. Journal of Child & Adolescent
Psychiatric Nursing, 7, 17–25.
Finlay, K. (1998). Reactions of schools in the
Floerchinger, D. S. (1991). Bereavement in late
adolescence: interventions on college campuses, Journal of Adolescent
Research, 6, 146–156.
Foster, G. (2006). Children who live in communities affected by AIDS.
Lancet, 367, 700–701.
Fotland, H. (2004). Kommer jeg til å dø?
Barn, 3, 13–32.
Fotso, J. C., Holding, P. A., & Ezeh, A. C. (2009). Factors conveying resilience
in the context of urban poverty: the case of orphans and vulnerable children in
the informal settlements of
Franzèn, E., & Vinnerljung, B. (2006). Foster children
as young adults. Many motherless, fatherless or orphaned: a Swedish national
cohort study. Child and Family Social
Work, 11, 254–263.
Frean, A. (1997). Parent’s support group in Dunblane. Getting through the first
year after a violent bereavement. Bereavement Care, 17, 26.
Freudenberger, H. J., & Gallagher, K. M. (1995). Emotional consequences of loss
for our adolescents. Psychotherapy, 32, (1), 150–153.
Fryer, L. L., Saylor, C. F., Finch, A. J., & Smith, K.
E. (1989). Helping the child with cancer: what school personnel want to know,
Psychological Reports, 65, 563–566.
Furman, E. (1974). A child’s parent dies.
Furman, R. A. (1959). Death of a six–year–old's mother
during his analysis,
, 16, 377–397.
Furman, E. (1981). Treatment–via–the parent: a case of
bereavement. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 7, 89–101.
Furman, E. (1986). On trauma, when is the death of a
parent traumatic? Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 41, 191–209.
Gabel, S. (1992). Behavioral problems in sons of
incarcerated or otherwise absent fathers: the issue of separation, The Family
Process, 303–315.
Gaensbauer ,T.,
Chatoor,
I.,
Drell, M.,
Siegel,
D., &
Zeanah
CH. (1995).
Traumatic loss in a
one-year-old girl.
Journal of the
Gaffney, D. A., Jones, E. T., & Dunne-Maxim, K. (1992).
Support groups for sibling suicide survivors. Crisis, 13, 76–81.
Gardner, R. A. (1977). Children's guilt reactions to
parental death: psychodynamics and therapeutic management, Hiroshima Forum
for Psychology, 4, 45–50.
Gass-Sternas, K.A. (1995). Single
parent widows: Stressors, appraisal,
coping, resources, grieving responses and health.
Marriage and Family Review, 20, 411–445.
Geis, H. K., Whittlesey, S. W., McDonald N. B., Smith
K. L., & Pfefferbaum B. (1998) Bereavement and loss in childhood. Stress in
Children, 7, 73–85.
Gersten, J. C., Beals, J., & Kallgren, C. A. (1991).
Epidemiology and preventive interventions: parental death in childhood as a case
example. American Journal of Community Psychology, 19, 481–501.
Gheyara, S., Klump, K. L., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., Burt, S. A., (2011).
The
death(s) of close friends and family moderate genetic influences on symptoms of
major depressive disorder in adolescents.
Psychological Medicine, 41, 721–729
Gibbons, M. B. (1992). A child dies, a child survives: the impact of sibling
loss. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 6, 65–72.
Glazer, H., &
Goldberg,
F. R., &
Goodman, R. F., Morgan, A. V., Juriga, S., & Brown, E. J. (2004). Letting the
story unfold: A case study of client-centered therapy for childhood traumatic
grief.
Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12, 199–212.
Gootman, M. E. (1994). When a friend dies. A book
for teens about grieving & healing.
Gothelef, D., Apter, A., Brand–Gothelef, A., Offer, N., Ofek, H., Tyano, S., &
Pfeffer C. R. (1998). Death concepts in suicidal adolescents. Journal of the
Gould, M. S., Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., & Garfinkel, R.
(1998). Separation/Divorce and Child and Adolescent Completed Suicide.
Journal of the
Gray G. E., van Niekerk, R., Struthers, H., Violari,
A., Martinson, N., McIntyre, J., & Naidu, V. (2006). The effects of adult
morbidity and mortality on household welfare and the well-being of children in
Gray, R. E. (1987). Adolescent response to the death of
a parent. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 511–515.
Gray, R. E. (1988). The role of school counselors with
bereaved teenagers: with and without peer support groups, The School
Counselor, January, 185–193.
Gray, R. E. (1989). Adolescents' perceptions of social
support after the death of a parent. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 7,
127–144.
Gray, K.
(2008). Ostrich boys.
Gray, L. B., Weller, R. A., Fristad, M., & Weller, E. B. (2011). Depression in
children and adolescents two months after the death of a parent.
Journal of Affective Disorder, 135,
277–283.
Greene, D. B. (1994). Childhood suicide and myths
surrounding it. Social Work, 39, 230–232.
Grollman, E. (1967). Explaining death to children.
Gross, G. (1979). The child care workers' response to
the death of a child, Child Care Quarterly, 8, 59–67.
Grossberg, S. H., & Crandall, L. (1978). Father loss
and father absence in preschool children, Clinical Social Work Journal, 6,
123–135.
Grossman, J., Hirsch, J., Goldenberg, D., Libby, S., Fendrich, M.,
Mackesy-Amiti, M. E., Mazur, C., & Chance, G. H. (1995). Strategies for
school–based responses to loss: proactive training and postvention consultation.
Crisis, 16, 18–26.
Grossman, M., & Rowat, K.M. (1995). Parental relationships, coping strategies,
received support, and well–being in adolescents of separated or divorced and
married parents. Research in Nursing & health, 18, 249–261.
Grøholt, B., Ekeberg, Ø., Wichstrøm, L., & Haldorsen, T. (1997).
Youth suicide in
Grøholt, B., Ekeberg, Ø., Wichstrøm, L., & Haldorsen,
T. (1998). Suicide among children and younger and older adolescents in
Guttman, J. (1993). Adolescents from divorced families
and their best–friend relationship: a qualitative analysis. Journal of
Divorce and Remarriage, 20, 95–110.
Gyllensvärd, G. (1997). Stöd för barn i sorg.
Gyllenswärd, G. (1999).
Sorg finns.
Gylling, H. (1981). En sorgterapi med en 11 1/2 årig
skoledreng. Skolepsykologi, 6, 356–375.
Hadi, F., Llabre, M. M., & Spitzer, S. (2006). Gulf war-related trauma and
psychological distress of Kuwaiti children and their mothers.
Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 653–662.
Haine, R. A., Ayers, T. S., Sandler,
Haine, R. A., Wolchik, S. A., Sandler,
Halperin, E. N. (1993). Denial in the children whose
parents died of Aids. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 23,
249–257.
Harris, E. S. (1991). Adolescent bereavement following
the death of a parent: an exploratory study. Child Psychiatry and Human
Development, 21, 267–281.
Harris, J. (1995). Trailing the cemetery with children.
Bereavement Care, 14, 16–17.
Harrison, S. I.,
Hazell, P. & Lewin, T. (1993). An evaluation of
postvention following adolescent suicide. Suicide and Life–threatening
Behavior, 23, 101–109.
Hemmings, P. (1997). Explaining death to children.
Bereavement Care, 16, 31–33.
Hendriks, J. H., Black, D., & Kaplan, T. (1993).
When father kills mother. Guiding children through trauma & grief.
Heikes, K. (1997). Parental suicide: A systems perspective. Bulletin of the
Menninger Clinic, 61, 354–367.
Heiney, S. P. (1991). Sibling grief: a case report,
Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 3, 121–127.
Hemmings, P. (1998). Drawing the boundaries. Helping young children to
understand the therapeutic relationship and anticipate its ending.
Bereavement Care, 17, 27.
Hemmings, P. (1998). Trust circles. An exercise to help bereaved young people
who of those around them they can trust. Bereavement Care, 17, 14.
Hilliard, R. E. (2001). The effects of music therapy-based bereavement groups on mood and behavior of grieving children: a pilot study. Journal of Music Therapy, 38(4), 291-306.
Hilliard, R. E.
(2007). The effects of Orff-based music therapy and social work groups on
childhood grief symptoms and behaviors. Journal of Music Therapy, 44,
123–138.
Hindmarch, C. (1995). Secondary losses for siblings. Child: Care, Health &
Development, 21, 425–431.
Hinton, P. E. (1980). How a ten–year–old girl faced her
death, Journal of Child Psychology, 6, 107–117.
Hirsch, B.Z. (1994). Logotherapy in school situation. The International Forum
for Logotherapy, 17, 82–86.
Hogan, N. S. (1988). The effects of time on the
adolescent sibling bereavement process. Pediatric Nursing, 14, 333–335.
Hogan, N. (1990). Hogan Sibling Inventory of Bereavement, In J. Touliatos, B.
Perlmutter, & M. Straus, (Eds.), Handbook of family measurement techniques
(p. 524).
Hogan, N. S., & Balk, D. E. (1990). Adolescent
reactions to sibling death: perceptions of mothers, fathers, and teenagers.
Nursing Research, 39, 103–106.
Hogan, N. S., & DeSantis, L. (1992). Adolescent sibling
bereavement: an ongoing attachment. Qualitative Health Research, 2,
159–177.
Hogan, N. S., & DeSantis, L. (1994). Things that help
and hinder adolescent sibling bereavement. Western Journal of Nursing
Research, 16, 132–153.
Hogan, N.S., & DeSantis, L. (1996).
Adolescent sibling bereavement: Toward a new theory. In Corr, C. A., Balk, D. E.
(Eds), Handbook of adolescent death and
bereavement.
Hogan, N.S., &
DeSantis, L. (1996). Basic constructs of a theory of
adolescent sibling bereavement. In Klass, D., Silverman, P. R. & Nickman, S. L.,
(Eds), Continuing bonds: New understandings of grief.
Hogan, N. S., &
Hopkirk, E. (2005). Adoption after bereavement.
Bereavement Care, 24, 47–51.
Horowitz, M. J., Krupnick, J., Kaltreider, N., Wilner,
N., Leong, A., & Marmar, C. (1981). Initial psychological response to parental
death, Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 316–323.
Hughes, M. C. (1984). Recurrent abdominal pain and
childhood depression: Clinical observations of 23 children and their families,
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54, 146–155.
Hughes, P., Turton, P., Hopper, E., & McGauley, G. A. (2001). Disorganised
attachement behaviour among infants born subsequent
Hundley, M., & Bratton, S. (1994). Adolescent loss and
the school community: Don't let them slip through your fingers. TCA Journal,
22, 10–22.
Hung, N. C., & Rabin, L. A. (2009). Comprehending childhood bereavement by
parental suicide: a critical review of research on outcomes, grief processes,
and interventions. Death Studies, 33,
781–814.
Hunter, S. B., & Smith, D. E. (2008). Predictors of children’s understandings of
death: Age, cognitive ability, death experience and maternal communicative
competence. Omega, 57, 143–162.
Hutton, L. M. (1981). Annie is alone: the bereaved
child, MCN, 6, 274–277.
Hutton, C. J., & Bradley, B. S. (1994). Effects of
sudden infant death of bereaved siblings: a comparative study. Journal of
Child Psychology & Allied Disciplines, 35, 723–732.
Huure, T., Junkkari, H., & Aro, H. (2006). Long-term psychosocial effects of
parental divorce. European Archives of
Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 256–263.
Irizarry, C. (1992). Spirituality and the child: A
grandparent's death. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 10, 39–49.
Ishikawa, N., Pridmore, P., Carr-Hill, R., & Chaimuangdee, K. (2010).
Breaking down the wall of silence around children affected by AIDS in
Jacobs, J. R., & Bovasso, G. B. (2009). Re-examining the long-term effects of
experiencing parental death in childhood on adult psychopathology.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
197, 24–27.
Jacobsen, A. (1995). Alting har sin tid.
København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Jakobsen,
James, B. (1994). Handbook for Treatment of
Attachment–Trauma Problems in children.
Janowiak, S. M., Mei-Tal, R., & Drapkin, R. G. (1995). Living with loss: a group
for bereaved college students. Death Studies, 19, 55–63.
Jeffrey, P., & Lansdown, R. (1993). The role of the
special school in the care of the dying child, Bereavement Care, 12,
14–16.
Johnson, C. M. (2010). African-American teen girls grieve the loss of friends to
homicide: Meaning making and resilience.
Omega,
61 (2), 121–143.
Johnson, P. A. (1982). After a child's parent has died.
Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 12, 160–169.
Kaffman, M., & Elizur, E. (1979). Children's
bereavement reactions following the death of the father. International
Journal of Family Therapy, 1, 203–229.
Kaffman, M., Elizur, E., & Gluckson, L. (1987).
Bereavement Reactions in Children: Therapeutic Implications, Israeli Journal
of Psychiatry & Related Sciences, 24, 65–76.
Kaggwa,
E. B., & Hindin, M. J. (2010). The psychological effect of orphanhood in a
matured HIV epidemic: An analysis of young people in
Kalafat, J., & Gagliano, C. (1996). The use of simulations to assess the impact
of an adolescent suicide response curriculum. Suicide and Life–threatening
Behaviour, 26, 359–364.
Kalafat, J., & Elias, M. (1994). An evaluation of a school–based suicide
awareness intervention. Suicide and Life–Threatening Behavior, 24,
224–233.
Kalantari, M., & Vostanis, P. (2010). Behavioural and emotional problems in
Iranian children four years after parental death in an earthquake.
International Journal of Social
Psychiatry, 56 (2), 158–167.
Kaltreider, N. B., Becker, T., & Horowitz, M. J.
(1984). Relationship testing after the loss of a parent. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 141, 243–246.
Kandt, V. E. (1994). Adolescent bereavement: turning a
fragile time into acceptance and peace. The School Counselor, 41,
203–211.
Kaplov, J. B., Saunders, J., Angold, A. & Costello, E. J. (2010). Psychiatric
symptoms in bereaved versus nonbereaved youth and young adults: A longitudinal
epidemiological study. Journal of the
Kaplow, J. B., Saxe, G. N., Putnam, F. W., Pynoos, R. S., & Lieberman, A. F.
(2006). The long–term consequences of early childhood trauma: a case study and
discussion. Psychiatry, 69, 362–375.
Karpatschof, B. (Ed.). (2002). Når sorgens fugle flyver bort. København:
Egmont Fondens Støtte- og bevillingsadministrasjon.
Karpatschof, B. (Ed.). (2002). When the birds of sorrow fly away.
København: Egmont Fondens Støtte- og bevillingsadministrasjon.
Katz, E. R., Rubinstein, C. L., Hubert, N. C., & Blew,
A. (1988). School and social reintegration of children with cancer, Journal
of Psychosocial Oncology, 6, 123–139.
Kaufman, K. R., & Kaufman, N. D. (2006). And then the dog died. Death Studies, 30, 61–76.
Kaufman, K. R., & Kaufman, N. D. (2006). Childhood mourning: Prospective case
analysis of multiple losses. Death
Studies, 29, 237–249.
Kausar, R., & Munir, R. (2004). Pakistani adolescents’ coping with stress:
effect of loss of a parent and gender of adolescents,
Journal of Adolescence, 27, 599–610.
Kawalik,
J., Weller, J., Venter, J. & Drachman, D. (2011).
Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of pediatric posttraumatic stress
disorder: A review and meta-analysis.
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 405–413.
Kempson, D., &
Murdock, V. (2010). Memory keepers: A narrative study on siblings never known.
Death Studies, 34, 738–756.
Kershaw, H. (1998). Mind mapping with bereaved
adolescents. Bereavement Care, 17, 44.
Klass, D. (1992–93). The inner representation of the
dead child and the worldviews of bereaved children. Omega, 26, 255–272.
Kienhorst, I. C. W., De Wilde, E. J., Diekstra, R. F. W., & Wolters, W. H. G.
(1995). Adolescents' image of their suicide attempt. Journal of the
Kılıç, C., Kılıç, E. Z. & Aydın,
Klingman, A. (1978). Children in stress: anticipatory
guidance in the framework of the educational system, Personnel and Guidance
Journal, 57, 22–26.
Klingman, A. (1988). School community in disaster:
planning for intervention, Journal of Community Psychology, 16, 205–216.
Klingman, A. (1992). School psychology services:
community–based, first–order crisis intervention during the Gulf War,
Psychology in the Schools, 29, 376–385.
Klyman, C. M. (1986). Pregnancy as a reaction to early
childhood sibling loss, Journal of the
Kneisel, P. J., & Richards, G. J. (1988).
Crisis intervention after the suicide of a teacher. Professional
Psychology: Research, Theory and Practice, 19, 165–169.
Koocher, G. P. (1974). Talking with children about death. American Journal of
Orthopsychiatry, 44, 404–411.
Koocher, G. P. (1994). Preventive intervention following a child’s death.
Psychotherapy, 31, 377–382.
Kovac, S., & Range, L. (2000). Writing projects: lessening undergraduates`
unique suicidal bereavement. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 30,
50–60.
Krant, M. J., & Johnston, L. (1978). Family members'
perceptions of communications in late stage cancer, International Journal of
Psychiatry in Medicine, 8, 203–217.
Kranzler, E. M., Shaffer, D., Wasserman, G., & Davies, M. (1990). Early
childhood bereavement. Journal of the
Kreicbergs, U., Valdimarsdottir, U., Onelöw, E., Henter, J-I., & Steinebeck, G.
(2004). Talking about death with children who have severe malignant disease.
The
Krell, R., & Rabkin, L. (1979). The effects of sibling
death on the surviving child: a family perspective, Family Process, 18,
471–477.
Kwok, O., Haine, R. A., Sandler, I. N., Ayers, T. S., Wolchik, S. A., & Tein, J. (2005). Positive parenting as a mediator of the relations between parental psychological distress and mental health problems of parentally bereaved children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34(2), 260-271. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3402_5
Landsdown, R., Frangoulis, S., & Jordan, N. (1997). Children’s concept of an
afterlife. Bereavement Care, 16, 16–19.
Lange, J. (1991). Depresjon hos barn og unge - et
osynliggjort fenomen, Nordisk Medicin, 106, 84–85.
Langrock, A. M., Compas, B. E., Keller, G., Merchant, J., & Copeland, M. E.
(2002). Coping with the stress of parental depression: Parents’ reports of
children coping, emotional, and behavioral problems. Journal of Clinical
Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, 312–324.
Layne, C. M.,
Saltzman, W. R., Poppleton, L.,
Layne, C. M., Savjak, N., Saltzman, W. R., & Pynoos, R. S. (2001).Extended
Grief Inventory. Unpublished psychological test,
Layne, C. M., Poppleton, L. E., Saltzman, W. R., & Pynoos, R. S.
(2006). Measuring grief responses
in traumatically bereaved adolescents:
Recent advances in test development using multiple samples.
Manuscript
submitted for publication.
Leckey,
J.
(1991). Attitudes and responses to death education of a sample of primary school
teachers in
Lee, R. E., & Whiting, J. B. (2007). Foster children’s expressions of ambiguous
loss. The American Journal of Family
Therapy, 35, 417–428.
Leenaars, A. A., & Wenckstern, (1998). Principles of postvention: Applications
to suicide and trauma in schools. Death Studies, 22, 357–91.
Leitner, L. M. (1995). Death threat with young adults who have lost a parent to
death. Death Studies, 19, 571–582.
Lenhardt, A., & McCourt, B. (2000). Adolescent
unresolved grief in response to the death of a mother.
Lennings, C. J. (1994). A cognitive understanding of
adolescent suicide. Journal of Genetic Social and General Psychology
Monographs, 120, 8756–7547.
Lester, D. (1993). Challenges in preventing suicide.
Crisis, 4, 187–189.
Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Seeley, J. R. (1994).
Psychosocial risk factors for future adolescent suicide attempts. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 297–305.
Leviton, D., & Forman, E. Cleiman. (1974). Death
education for children and youth, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3,
8–10.
Lewis, C. R., Titelbaum, J., & Marcus, S. (1983).
Pediatric team approach to violent early bereavement. The Journal of the
Medical Society, 80, 117–120.
Lewis, S. N. (1983). Material anxiety following
bereavement by cot death and emotional security of subsequent infants, Child
Psychiatry and Human Development, 14, 55–61.
Lewis, F. M. (1990). Strengthening family supports,
cancer and the family, Cancer, 65, 752–759.
Lewis, F. M., Ellison, E. S., & Woods, N. Fugate.
(1985). The impact of breast cancer on the family, Seminars in Oncology
Nursing, 1, 206–213.
Lichtman, R. R., Taylor, S. E., Wood, J. V., Bluming,
A. Z., Dosik, G. M., & Leibowitz, R. L. (1984). Relations with children after
breast cancer: the mother–daughter relationship at risk, Journal of
Psychosocial Oncology, 2, 1–19.
Lieberman, A. F.,
Lieberman, A.F.,
Li,
X., Naar-King, S., Barnett, D., Stanton, B., Fang, X., & Thurston, C. (2008). A
developmental psychopathology framework of the psychosocial needs of children
orphaned by HIV. Journal of the
Association of Nurses in Aids Care, 19, 147–157.
Lin, K. K., Sandler, I. N., Ayers, T. S., Wolchik, S.A., & Luecken, L. L.
(2004). Resilience in parentally bereaved children and adolescents seeking
preventive services. Journal of Clinical
Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 673–683.
Little, M., Sandler, I. N., Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J., & Ayers, T. S. (2009). Comparing cognitive, relational and stress mechanisms underlying gender differences in recovery from bereavement-related internalizing problems. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38(4), 486-500. doi:10.1080/15374410902976353
Lohnes, K. L., & Kalter, N. (1994). Preventive intervention groups for
parentally bereaved children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 64,
594–603.
Long, K. A. (1983). The experience of repeated and
traumatic loss among Crow Indian children: response patterns and intervention
strategies, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 116–126.
Lopez, T., & Kliman, G. W. (1978). Memory,
reconstruction and mourning in the analysis of a 4–year–old child, Society,
December, 235–271.
Lovrin, M. (1995). Interpersonal support among 8–year–old girls who have lost
their parents or siblings to AIDS. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 9,
92–98.
Lowton, K. & Higginson,
Luecken, L. J. (1998). Childhood attachment and loss experiences affect adult
cardiovascular and cortisol function. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 765 –
772.
Luecken, L. J., Hagan, M. J., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J.-Y.,
Ayers, T. S., & Wolchik, S. A. (2010).
Cortisol levels six-year
after participation in the Family Bereavement Program.
International Journal of
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 785–789.
Luecken, L. J., Kraft, A., Appelhans, B. M., & Enders, C. (2009). Emotional and
cardiovascular sensitization to daily stress following childhood parental loss.
Developmental Psychology, 45, 296–302.
Luster, T.,
Qin, D., Bates, L., Johnson, D., & Rana, M. (2009). The
lost boys of
Luthar, S. S., & Zigler, E. (1991). Vulnerability and
competence: a review of research on resilience in childhood. American Journal
of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 6–23.
Mack, K. Y. (2000). Childhood family disruptions and
adult well–being: the differential effects of divorce and parental death.
Death Studies, 25, 419–443.
Maier, E., & Lachmann, M. (2000). Consequences of early
parental loss and separation for health and well–being in midlife.
International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24, 183–189.
Malinak, D. P., Hoyt, M. F., & Patterson, V. (1979).
Adult's reactions to the death of a
parent: a preliminary study, American Journal of Psychiatry, 136,
1152–1156.
Malley, P. B., &
Malley, P. B.,
Maltby, J. (2008). Consultation in schools: helping staff and pupils with
unresolved loss and mourning. Journal of
Child Psychotherapy, 34, 83–100.
Mandell, F., McAnulty, E. H., & Carlson, A. (1983).
Unexpected death of an infant sibling, Pediatrics, 72, 652–657.
Mandell, F., McClain, M., & Reece, R. (1988). The
sudden infant death syndrome,
Mandell, F., Dirks-Smith, T., & Smith, M. F. (1988).
The surviving child in the SIDS family, Pediatrician, 15, 217–221.
Mannarino, A. P. & Cohen, J. A. Traumatic loss in children and adolescents.
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 4,
22–33.
Mannarino, A. P., & Cohen, J. A. (2011).Traumatic loss in children and
adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent
Trauma, 4, 22–33.
Many, M. M. (2009). Termination as a therapeutic intervention when treating
children who have experienced multiple losses.
Infant
Mental Health Journal, 30, 23–39.
Margola,
D., Facchin, F., Molgora, S., & Revenson, T. A. (2010). Cognitive and emotional
processing through writing among adolescents who experienced the death of a
classmate. Psychological Trauma: Theory,
Research, Practice, and Policy, 2 (3), 250–260.
Martin, G., & Waite, S. (1994). Parental bonding and
vulnerability to adolescent suicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 89,
246–254.
Martinson,
Martinson, I. M., &
Marttunen, M. J., Aro, H. M., & Lönnqvist, J. K.
(1993). Adolescence and suicide: a review of psychological autopsy studies.
European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2, 10–18.
Mauk, G. W., Gibson, D. G., & Lodgers, P. L. (1994). Suicide postvention with
adolescents: school consultation practices and issues. Education & Treatment
of Children, 17, 468–483.
Mauk, G. W., & Weber, C. (1991). Peer survivors of
adolescent suicide: perspectives on grieving and postvention. Journal of
Adolescent Research, 6, 113–131.
McClatchey, I, S., Vonk, M. E., & Palardy, G. (2009). Efficacy of a camp-based
intervention for childhood traumatic grief.
Research
on Social Work Practice, 19, 19–30.
McClenahan Bradach, K. & Jordan, J. R. (1995). Long–term effects of a family
history of traumatic death on adolescent individuation. Death Studies, 19,
315–336.
McCown, D. E. (1984). Funeral attendance, cremation, and young siblings.
Death Education, 8, 349–363.
McCown, D.E., & Davies, B. (1995). Patterns of grief in young children following
the death of a sibling. Death Studies, 19, 41–53.
McCown, D. E., & Pratt, C. (1985). Impact of sibling
death on children's behavior, Death Studies, 9, 223–335.
McDonald, M. (1964). A study of the reactions of
nursery school children to the death of a child's mother, Psychoanalytical
Study of the Child, 19, 358–377.
McFerran, K., Roberts, M., & O’Grady, L. (2010). Music therapy with bereaved
teenagers: A mixed methods perspective.
Death Studies, 34, 541–565.
McGovern, M., & Barry, M. M. (2000). Death education: Knowlegde, attitudes, and
perspectives of irish parents and teachers.
Death Studies, 24, 325–333.
McLevin, L. A., & Muller , R. T. (2006). Childhood
trauma, imaginary companions, and the development of pathological dissociation.
Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 531–545.
McNeil, J. N., Silliman, B., & Swihart, J. J. (1991).
Helping adolescents cope with the death of a peer: a high school case study.
Journal of Adolescent Research, 6, 132–145.
McQuaide, S. (1995). Storying the suicide of one’s child. Clinical Social
Work, 23, 417–428.
Mehlum, L. (1994). Young male suicide attempters 20
years later: the suicide mortality rate. Military Medicine, 159, 138–141.
Melhem,
Melhem, N. M., Moritz, G.,
Melhem, N. M., Porta, G., Shamseddeen, W., Payne, M. W., & Brent, D. A. (2011).
Grief in children and adolescents bereaved by sudden parental death.
Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, (9),
911–919.
Melhem, N.,
Melvin, D., & Lukeman, D. (2000). Bereavement: A framework for those working
with children. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 5, 521–539.
Mendhekar, D. N., & Lohia, D. (2010).
Complicated grief in a two-and-a-half-year-old child.
Meshot, C. M., & Leitner, L. M. (1992–93). Adolescent
mourning and parental death. Omega, 24, 287–299.
Metel, M., & Barnes, J. (2011). Peer-group support for bereaved children: A
qualitative interview study. Child and
Adolescent Mental Health, 9 MAY 2011, DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00601.x.
Mireault, G. C., & Compas, B. E. (1996). A prospective study of coping and
adjustment before and after a parent’s death from cancer. Journal of
Psychosocial Oncology, 14, 1–18.
Miller, J. B. M (1971). Children's reactions to the
death of a parent: a review of the psychoanalytic literature, Journal of the
American Psychoanalytic Association, 19, 697–719.
Mishara, B. L. (1999). Conceptions of death and suicide in children ages 6–12
and their implications for suicide prevention. Suicide and life–threatening
behavior, 29, 105–118.
Mishne, J. M. (1984). Trauma of parent loss through
divorce, death and illness, Human Sciences, 74–88.
Mitchell, N. L., & Schulman, K. R. (1981). The child
and the fear of death, Journal of the National Medical Association, 73,
963–967.
Moriarty,
Mosher,
Moss, M. S. & Moss, S. Z. (1983–84). The impact of
parental death on middle aged children, Omega, 14, 65–75.
Moody, R. A., & Moody, C. P. (1991). A family
perspective: helping children acknowledge and express grief following the death
of a parent. Death Studies, 15, 587–602.
Mufson, T. (1985). Issues surrounding sibling death
during adolescence. Child and Adolescent Social Work, 2, 204–218.
Mulder, A. M., Methorst, G. J., & Diekstra, R. F. W.
(1989). Prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents: the role and training of
teachers, Crisis, 1, 36–51.
Mullarky, K., & Pfeffer, C. R. (1992). Psychiatric
treatment of a child suicide survivor, 13, 70–75.
Muller, O., (1997). Barn og foreldres selvmord. Tidsskrift for Norsk
Psykologiforening, 34, 859–867.
Muňiz-Cohen, M., Melhem, N. M., & Brent, D. A. (2010). Health Risk Behaviors in Parentally Bereaved Youth. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 164(7), 621-624. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.101
Musaph, H. (1990). Anniversary reaction as a symptom of
grief in traumatized persons, Israelian Journal of Psychiatry and Related
Sciences, 27, 175–179.
Neimeyer, R. A,. & Pfeiffer, A. M. (1994). Evaluation
of suicide intervention effectiveness. Death Studies, 18, 131–166.
Newman, M. (1995). Helping children after a traumatic bereavement.
Bereavement Care, 14, 18–19.
Nickman, S. L. Silverman, P. R., & Normand, C. (1998).
Children’s construction of a deceased parent: the surviving parent’s
contribution. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 126–134.
Nicolson, N. A. (2004). Childhood parental loss and cortisol levels in adult
men. Psychoneurocrinology, 29,
1012–1018.
Norris-Shortle, C., Young, P. A., & Williams, M. A.
(1993). Understanding death and grief for children three and younger. Social
Work, 38, 736–742.
Nuehring, E. M., & Barr, W. E. (1980). Mastectomy:
impact on patients and families, Health and Social Work, 5, 51–59.
Nöstlinger, C., Bartoli, G., Gordillo, V., Roberfroid,
D., & Colebunders, R. (2006). Children and adolescents living with HIV positive
parents: Emotional and behavioural problems. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 1, 29–43.
Oates, M. D. (1993). Death in the school community: a handbook for
counselors, teachers, and administrators.
O’Brien, J. M., Goodenow, C., & Espin, O. (1991).
Adolescents’ reaction to the death of a peer. Adolescence, 26, 431–440.
O’Halloran, C., & Altmaier, E. M. (1996). Awareness of death among children:
does a life–threatening illness alter the process of discovery? Journal of
Counseling & Development, 74, 259–262.
O'Hara, D. M., Taylor, R,. & Simpson, K. (1994).
Critical incident stress debriefing: bereavement support in schools – developing
a role for an LEA educational psychology service. Educational Psychology in
Practice, 10, 27–34.
Olesen, P. (1999). (Red.):
Min mor døde. Min far døde. Vejle: Kroghs forlag.
Olowu, A. A. (1990). Helping children cope with death.
Early Children Development and Care, 61, 119–123.
Oliviere, D., Abeles, M., & Pike, M. (1995).
Bereavement groups with a difference. Bereavement Care, 14, 14–16.
Oltjenbruns, K. A. (1991). Positive outcomes of
adolescents' experience with grief. Journal of Adolescent Research, 6,
43–53.
Openshaw, L. L. (2011). School-based support groups for traumatized students.
School Psychology International, 32 (2),
163–178.
Orbach,
Orbach,
Orbach, L., Lotem-Peleg, M., & Kedem, P. (1995). Attitudes toward the body in
suicidal, depressed, and normal adolescents. Suicide and Life Threatening
behavior, 25, 211–221.
Ottosen, M. H. (1999). Samboskab, forædreskab og
samlivsbrud. Tidsskrift for Velferdsforskning, 2, 149–160.
Owusu-Bempah, J. (1995). Information about the absent parent as a factor in the
well–being of children of single–parent families. International Social Work,
38, 253–275.
Packman, W., Horsley, H., Davies, B., & Kramer, R. (2006). Sibling bereavement
and continuing bonds. Death Studies, 30,
817–841.
Palmo, A. J., Langlois, D. E., & Bender,
Palumbo, J. (1981). Parent loss and childhood
bereavement: Some theoretical considerations, Clinical Social Work Journal, 9,
3–33.
Papadatou, D., Metallinou, O., Hatzichristou, C., & Pavlidi, L. (2002).
Supporting the bereaved child: Teacher’s perseptions and experiences in
Paris, M. M., Carter, B. L., Day, S. X., & Armsworth, M. W. (2009). Grief and
trauma in children after the death of a sibling.
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 2,
71–80.
Partridge, S., & Kotler, T. (1987). Self–esteem and
adjustment in adolescents from bereaved, divorced, and intact families: family
type versus family environment. Australian Journal of Psychology, 2,
223–234.
Patterson, P., Rangganadhan, A. (2010). Losing a parent to cancer: a
preliminary investigation into the needs of adolescents and young adults.
Palliative and Supportive Care, 8,
255–265.
Payne, B. J., & Range, L. M. (1996). Family environment, attitudes toward life
and death, depression, and suicidality in elementary–school children. Death
Studies, 20, 481–494.
Peck, M. L., & Berkowitz,
Pearlman, M. Y., Schwalbe, K. D., & Cloitre, M. (2010).
Grief in childhood. Fundamentals of treatment in clinical practice.
Peters, M. J., & Weller, E. (1994). (Letter to the
Editor). Resolved: several weeks of depressive symptoms after exposure to a
friend's suicide is "Major Depressive Disorder". Journal of
Pettle, S. A., & Lansdown, R. G. (1986). Adjustment to the death of a sibling.
Archives of Disease in Childhood, 61, 278–283.
Pettle, S. A., & Britten, C. M. (1995). Talking with children about death and
dying. Child: Care, Health & Development, 21, 395–404.
Pfeffer, C. R. (1997). Child survivors of suicide: psychosocial characteristics.
Journal of the
Pfeffer, C. R., Hurt, S. W., Kakuma, T., Peskin, J. R.,
Siefker, C. A. & Nagabhairava, S. (1994). Suicidal children grow up: Suicidal
episodes and effects of treatment during follow–up. Journal of the
Pfeffer, C. R. et al. (1993). Suicidal children grow up: rates and psychosocial
risk factors for suicide attempts during follow–up. Journal of the
Pfeffer, C. R., Altemus, M., Heo, M., & Jiang, H. Salivary Cortisol and
psychopathology in children bereaved by the September 11, 2001 terror attacks.
Biological Psychiatry, 61, 957–965.
Pfeffer, C., Karus, D., Siegel, K., & Jiang, H. (2000). Child survivors of
parental death from cancer or suicide: depressive and behavioral outcomes.
Psycho-oncology, 9, 1–10.
Pfefferbaum, B., Gurwitch, R., McDonald, N., Leftwich,
M., Sconzo, G., Messenbaugh, A., & Schultz, R. (2000). Posttraumatic stress
among young children after the death of a friend of acquaintance in a terrorist
bombing. Psychiatric Services, 51, 386–388.
Pfefferbaum, B., North, C. S., Doughty, D.E., Pfefferbaum, R. L., Dumont, C. E.,
& Pynoos, R. S. (2006). Trauma, grief and depression in
Pitcher, G. D., &
Podell, C. (1989). Adolescent mourning: The sudden death of a peer. Clinical
Social Work, 17, 64–78.
Pohlman, J. C. (1984). Illness and death of a peer in a
group of three–year–olds. Death Education, 8, 123–126.
Poijula, S., Wahlberg, K-E., & Dyregrov, A. (2001).
Adolescent suicide and suicide contagion in three secondary schools.
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 3, 169–175.
Pollock, G. H. (1978). On siblings, childhood sibling
loss, and creativity, The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 6, 443–481.
Pollock, G. H. (1986). Childhood sibling loss, a family
tragedy, Pediatric Annals, 15, 309–314.
Pollock, G. H. (1962). Childhood and sibling loss in
adult patients, Archives of General Psychiatry, 7, 87–97.
Pollock, G. H. (1972). Bertha Pappenheim's pathological
mourning: possible effects of childhood sibling loss, 20, 476–493.
Potter, L. B., Rosenberg, M. L., & Hammond W. R.
(1998). Suicide in youth: A public health framework. Journal of the
Powell, M. (1991). The psychosocial impact of sudden
infant death syndrome on siblings, The Irish Journal of Psychology, 1991, 12,
235–247.
Poznanski, E. O., & Arbor, A. (1972). The "replacement
child": a saga of unresolved parental grief, Behavioral Pediatrics, 81,
1190–1193.
Preschy, M. K. (1997). Helping teens work through
grief. Washington, Taylor & Francis Group.
Pruchno,
R. A., Cartwright, F. P. & Wilson-Genderson, M. (2009). Effects of marital
closeness on the transition from caregiving to widowhood.
Aging & Mental Health, 13, 808–817.
Pynoos, R. S. (1992). Grief and trauma in children and adolescents.
Bereavement Care, 11, 2–10.
Pynoos, R. S., Nader, K.,
Quarmby, D. (1993). Peer group counselling with
bereaved adolescents. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 21,
196–211.
Radovanovic, H. (1993). Parental conflict and
children's coping styles in litigating separated families: relationships with
children's adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 697–713.
Rafman, S., Canfield, J., Barbas, J., & Kaczorowski, J. (1997). Children’s
representations of parental loss due to war. International Journal of
Behavioral Development, 20, 163–177.
Ranheim, U. (Ed.). (2002).
Vær der for meg – om ungdom, død og sorg.
Vollen: Tell Forlag A.S.
Raphael, B., Cubis, J., Dunne, M., Lewin, T., & Kelly,
B. (1990). The impact of parental loss on adolescents' psychosocial
characteristics. Adolescence, 15, 689–700.
Rask, K., Kaunonen, M., &
Ilmonen–Paunonen, M. (2002). Adolescent coping with grief after death of a loved
one. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 8, 137–142.
Raundalen, M. (2000). Hva skal vi si til barn om selvmord? Suicidologi, 5,
12–15.
Raveis, V. H., Siegel, K., & Karus, D. (1999).
Children’s psychological distress following the death of a parent. Journal of
Youth and Adolescence, 28, 165–180.
Reckling, A. E., & Buirski, P. (1996). Child abuse, self–development, and affect
regulation. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 13, 81–99.
Rehnstam, M. (Ed.). (2002). När klassen berörs av dödsfall. Varberg:
Argument
Reid, J. K., &
Dixon, W. A. (1999).
Teacher attitudes on coping with grief in the public school classroom.
Psychology in the Schools, 36 (3),
219–229.
Reinherz, H. Z., Giaconia, R. M., Silverman, A. B., Friedman, A., Pakiz, B.,
Frost, A. K., & Cohen, E. (1995). Early psychosocial risks for adolescent
suicidal ideation and attempts. Journal of the
Reinherz, H. Z., Giaconia, R. M., Hauf, A. M. C., Wasserman, M. S., & Silverman,
A. B. (1999). Major depression in the transition to adulthood: risks and
impairments. Journal of Abnormal
Psychology, 108, 500–510.
Reiswig, R. (2011). Creating space for mourning a lost father and husband after
September 11: A therapist’s reflections.
Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 10, 238–241.
Reiswig, R. (2011). Support Group II: Maternal representation of the lost
father. Journal of Infant, Child, and
Adolescent Psychotherapy, 10, 224–228.
Rheingold, A. A., Smith, D. W., Ruggiero, K. J., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D.
G., & Resnick, H. S.
(2004). Loss, trauma
exposure, and mental health in a representative sample of 12-17 year old youth:
Data from the national survey of adolescents.
Journal of Loss and Trauma, 9 (1), 1–19.
Rheingold, A. A., Zinzow, H., Hawkins, A., Sounders, B. E., & Kilpatrick, D. G.
(2011). Prevalence and mental health outcomes of homicide survivors in a
representative US sample of adolescents: data from the 2005 national survey of
adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology
and Psychiatry, 1–8.
Rickgarn, R. L. V. (1987). The death response team:
responding to the forgotten grievers, Journal of Counseling and Development,
66, 197–199.
Rich Wheeler, S., & Austin, J. K. (2001). The impact of early pregnancy loss on
adolescents. American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 26, 154–159.
Riches, G., & Dawson, P. (2000). Daughters’ dilemmas: grief resolution in girls
whose widowed fathers remarry early. Journal of Family Therapy, 22,
360–374.
Rigy, M. (1995). The summer the world betrayed me. Bereavement Care.
Ringler, L., & Hayden, D. (2000). Adolescent
bereavement and social support: peer loss compared to other losses. Journal
of Adolescent Research, 15, 209–230.
Roberts, R. E., Roberts, C. R., & Chen Y. R. (1998). Suicidal thinking among
adolescents with a history of attempted suicide. Journal of the
Roberts, W. B., Jr. (1995). Postvention and
psychological autopsy in the suicide of a 14–year–old public school student.
School Counselor, 42, 322–330.
Robin, M. W. (1979). Life without father, a review of
the literature, International Journal of Group Tensions, 1–4, 169–194.
Robinson, N. S. (1995). Evaluating the nature of perceived support and its
relation to perceived self–worth
Robinson, L., &
Rodgers, B., Power, C., & Hope, S. (1997). Parental divorce and adult
psychological distress: evidence from a national birth cohort: a research note.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 867–872.
Ronsmans, C.,
Chowdhury, M. E., Dasgupta, S. K., Ahmed, A., & Koblinsky, M. (2010). Effect of
parent's death on child survival in rural
Rosen, H. (1985). Prohibitions against mourning in
childhood sibling loss, OMEGA, 15, 307–316.
Rosen, H., & Cohen, H. L. (1981). Children's reactions
to sibling loss, Clinical Social Work Journal, 9, 211–219.
Rosen, G. (1982). Replacement children: expanding the
concept, Journal of Development and Behavioral Pediatrics, 3, 239–241.
Rosenthal, P. A. (1983). Catastrophic events: reaction
of preschool age children and their families. Child Psychiatry and Human
Development, 14, 106–116.
Rosner,
R., Kruse, J. & Hagl, M. (2010). A meta-analysis of interventions for bereaved
children and adolescents. Death Studies,
34, 99–136.
Rostila, M., & Saarela, J. M. (2011).
Time does not heal all wounds: Mortality following the death of a parent.
Journal of Marriage and Family, 73, 236–249.
Rothenberg, E. B. (1994). Bereavement intervention with vulnerable populations:
A case report on group work with the developmentally disabled. Social Work
with Groups, 17, 61–75.
Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Piacentini, J., Miller, S.,
Graae, F. & Castro-Blanco, D. (1994). Brief cognitive–behavioral treatment for
adolescent suicide attempters and their families. Journal of the
Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Weiss,
Rubel, B. (Ed). (2009). But I didn’t say
goodbye.
Rubenstein, J. L., Halton, A., Kasten, L., Rubin, C., & Stechler, G. (1998).
Suicidal behavior in adolescents: Stress and protection in different family
contexts. American Journal of Orthopsychiaty, 68, 274–284.
Russell, B. (1929). Your child and the fear of death. Forum, 81, 174–178.
Rød, P. A., Ekeland, T-J., & Thuen, F. (2008). Barns erfaringer med
konfliktfylte samlivsbrudd: Problemforståelse og følelsesmessige reaksjoner.
Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 45,
555–562.
Rølmer, S., & Olesen, P. Børn om mors og
fars død. Vejle: Kroghs forlag.
Saldinger, A., Cain, A., Kalter, N., & Lohnes, K. (1999). Anticipating parental
death in families with young children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,
69, 39–48.
Saldinger,
Saldinger, A., Cain, A. C., Porterfield, K., & Lohnes, K. (2004). Facilitating
attachment between school-aged children and a dying parent. Death Studies, 28, 915–940.
Saldinger,
Saler, L., & Skolnick, N. (1992). Childhood parental
death and depression in adulthood:
Roles of surviving parent and family environment. American Journal of
Orthopsychiatry, 62, 504–516.
Salladay, S. A., & Royal, M. E. (1981). Children and
death: Guidelines for grief work. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 11,
203–213.
Salloum, A. (2008). Group therapy for children after homicide and violence: A
pilot study. Social Work Practice, 18,
198–211.
Salloum, A., Avery, L., McClain, R. P. (2001). Group psychotherapy for
adolescent survivors of homicide victims: A pilot study.
Journal of the
Salloum,
A., & Overstreet, S. (2008). Evaluation of individual and group grief and trauma
interventions for children post disaster.
Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37, 495–507.
Saltzman,
W. R., Pynoos, R. S., Steinberg, A. M., Eisenberg, E., & Layne, C. M. (2001).
Trauma and grief–focused intervention for adolescents exposed to
community violence. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research & Practice, 5,
291–303.
Samide, L. L., & Stockton, R. (2002). Letting go of grief: Bereavement groups
for children in the school setting. Journal for Specialists in Group Work,
27, 192–204.
Sanchez–Cardenas, M., Mammar, N., Venisse, J-L., & Robin, D. (1995).
Complication of bereavement as seen in infant anorexia and adolescent anorexia
nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 17, 39–44.
Sandler,
Sandler,
Sandler,
Sandler,
Sandler, I. N., West,
S. G., Baca, L., Pillow, D. R., Gersten, J. C., Rogosch, F., Virdin, L., et al.
(1992). Linking empirically based theory and evaluation: the Family Bereavement
Program. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20(4), 491–521.
Sandstrøm, S. (2002). Sorgbearbetning i
skolan, Lindkøping Universitet,
1–42.
Schachter, S. (1991–92). Adolescent experiences with the death of a peer.
OMEGA, 24, 1–11.
Schmiege, S. J., Khoo, S. T., Sandler,
Schoeman, L. H., & Kreitzman, R. (1997). Death of a parent: Group intervention
with bereaved children and their caregivers. Psychoanalysis and
Psychotheraphy, 14, 221–45.
Schrimshaw, S. C. M., & March, D. M. S. (1984). I had a
baby sister but she only lasted one day, Journal of the American Medical
Association, 251, 732–733.
Schwab, R. (1997). Parental mourning and children’s
behavior. Journal of Counseling & Development, 75, 258–265.
Schwartzberg, S. S., & Janoff–Bulman, R. (1991). Grief and the search for
meaning: exploring the assumptive worlds of bereaved college students.
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 270–288.
Schwirian, P. M. (1976). Effects of the presence of a
hearing–impaired preschool child in the family on behavior patterns of older
"normal" siblings, A. A. D., August, 373–381.
Segal, R. M. (1984). Helping children express grief
through symbolic communication. Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary
Social Work, December, 590–599.
Sekaer, Christina. (1987). Toward a definition of
'Childhood Mourning', American Journal of Psychotherapy, XLI, 201–219.
Servaty-Seib, H., & Pistole, M. C. (2006-2007). Adolescent grief: relationship
category and emotional closeness. Omega,
54, 147–167.
Sethi, S., & Bhargava, S. C. (2003). Child and adolescent survivors of suicide.
Crisis, 24, 4–6.
Shear, M. K. (2009). Grief and depression: treatment decisions for bereaved
children and adults. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 166, 746–748.
Shuchman, M., Silbernagel, K. H., Chesney, M. A., & Villarreal, S. (1996).
Interventions among adolescents who were violently injured and those who
attempted suicide. Psychiatric Services, 47, 755–757.
Siegel, K., Karus, D., &
Raveis, V. H. (1996). Adjustment of children facing the death of a parent due
Siegel, K., Mesagno, F. P., & Christ, G. (1990). A
prevention program for bereaved children. American Journal of
Orthopsychiatry, 60, 168–175.
Siegel, B. S. (1985). Helping children cope with death.
AFP, 31, 175–180.
Siegel, K. M., Mesagno, F. Palamara, Karus, D., Christ,
G., Banks, K., & Moynihan, R. (1992). Psychosocial adjustment of children with a
terminally ill parent, Journal of the
Siehl, P. M. (1990). Suicide postvention: a new
disaster plan–what a school should do when faced with a suicide, The School
Counselor, 38, 52–57.
Silverman, M. .M., & Maris, R.W. (1995). The prevention of suicidal behaviors:
an overview. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 25, 10–21.
Silverman, S. M., & Silverman, P. R. (1979).
Parent–child communication in widowed families, American Journal of
Psychotherapy, 33, 428–441.
Silverman, P. R. (2000). Death in Children’s Lives.
Silverman, P. R., Baker, J., Cait, C. A., Boerner, K. (2003).
The
effects of negative legacies on the adjustment of parentally bereaved children
and adolescents. Omega, 6, 335–352.
Silverman, P. R., Nickman, S., & Worden, J. W. (1992).
Detachment revisited: The child's reconstruction of a dead parent. American
Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 62, 494–503.
Silverman, P. R., Weiner, A., & Ad, N. E. (1995). Parent–child communication in
bereaved Israeli families. Omega, 31, 275–293.
Silverman, P. R., & Worden, J. W. (1992). Children's
reactions to the death of a parent in the early months after the death.
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 62, 93–104.
Silverman, P. R., & Worden, J. W. (1992). Children’s understanding of funeral
ritual. Omega – Journal of Death and Dying, 25, 319–331.
Slaby, A., & Garfinkel, L. F. (1994). No one saw my
pain. Why teens kill themselves.
Slap, G. B., Vorters, D. F., Chaudhuri, S., & Centor,
R. M. (1989). Pediatrics, 84, 762–772.
Saler, L., & Skolnick, N. (1992). Childhood parental death and depression in
adulthood: Roles of surviving parent and family environment. American Journal
of Orthopsychiatry, 62, 504–516.
Small, J., & Greenway, M. (1988). The rediscovery of
the lost twin: an account of therapy for a child and his parents. British
Journal of Psychotherapy, 5, 19–29.
Smilansky, S. (1987). On death. Helping children
understand and cope.
Smith,
W. (2007). Grandad’s ashes.
Sood, B., Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Fristad, M. A.,
& Bowes, J. M. (1992). Somatic complaints in grieving children, Comprehensive
Mental Health Care, 2, 17–25.
Sorensen, J. R. (1989). Responding to student or
teacher death: preplanning crisis intervention, Journal of Counseling and
Development, 67, 426–427.
Sossin, K. M., & Cohen, P. (2011). Children’s play in the wake of loss and
trauma. Journal of Infant, Child, and
Adolescent Psychotherapy, 10, 255–272.
Sossin, K. M. (2011). Support group II: An evolving approach: Reflections on
group process in the early years. Journal
of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 10, 217–223.
Stephenson, J. S. (1985). Death and the campus
community: organizational realities and personal tragedies. In E. S. Zinner
(Ed.), Coping with Death on Campus.
New Directions for Student Services, 31, Jossey-Bass, 5–13.
Stone, G. L. (1993). Psychological challenges and
responses to a campus tragedy: The Iowa experience. Journal of College
Student Psychotherapy, 8, 259–271.
Stoppelbein, L. A., & Greening, L. (2000).
Posttraumatic stress symptoms in parentally bereaved children and adolescents.
Journal of the
Straume, M. (1999). Sorggrupper for barn som har mistet søsken i kreft.
Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 36, 107–115.
Streufert, B. J. (2004). Death on campuses: Common postvention strategies in
higher education. Death Studies, 28, 151–172.
Stubenbort, K., Donelly, G. R., & Cohen, J. A. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral
group therapy for bereaved adults and children following an air disaster.
Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice, 5, 261–276.
Størksen,
Susz, E., & Marberg, H. M. (1978). Autistic withdrawal
of a small child under stress, Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 43, 149–158.
Sutherland, S. (1984–85). Children's anniversary
reactions to the death of a family member, OMEGA, 15, 291–305.
Swenson, C. C., Saylor, C. F., Powell, P., Stokes, S. J., Foster, K. Y., &
Belter, R. W. (1996). Impact of a natural disaster on preschool children:
adjustment 14 months after a hurricane. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,
66, 122–130.
Swihart, J., Silliman, B., & McNeil. J. (1992). Death
of a student: implications for secondary school counselors, The School
Counselor, 40, 55–61.
Teja, S. & Stolberg, A. L. (1993). Peer support,
divorce and children's adjustment. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 20,
45–64.
Tein, J-Y., Sandler,
Thibault, C. (1992). Preventing suicide in young
people, above all it's a matter of life.
Thompson, R. A. (1993). Posttraumatic stress and
posttraumatic loss debriefing: brief strategic intervention for survivors of
sudden loss. The School Counselor, 41, 16–22.
Titelman, D. (1991). Grief, guilt, and identification in siblings of
schizophrenic individuals. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 55, 72–84.
Tompkins, T. L. (2007). Parentification and maternal HIV infection: Beneficial
role or pathological burden? Journal of
Child Families Studies, 16, 113–123.
Tompkins, T. L. (2007). Disclosure of maternal HIV status to children: To tell
or not to tell…. That is the question.
Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16, 773–788.
Tonkins, S. A. M. (1996). A treatment outcome study of
bereavement groups for children. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 13,
3–21.
Tooley, K. (1975). The choice of a surviving sibling as
"scapegoat" in some cases of maternal bereavement – a case report, Journal of
Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 16, 331–339.
Tremblay, G.
C., &
Trent, Bill. (1985). Helping children cope with death,
Canadian Medical Association Journal, 133, 1157–1161.
Tsuchiya, K. I., Agerbo,
Turner, M. (2005). Someone very important
has just died.
Turton, P., Badenhorst, W., Pawlby, S., White, S., & Hughes, P. (2009).
Psychological vulnerability in children next-born after stillbirth: a
case-control follow-up study. Journal of
Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 1451–1458.
Tyrka, A. R., Wier, L., Price, L. H., Ross, N., Anderson, G. M., Wilkinson, C.
W., & Carpenter, L. L. (2008). Childhood parental loss and adult
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function.
Biological Psychiatry, 63, 1147–1154.
Umberson, D., & Chen, M. D. (1994). Effects of a
parent's death on adult children: relationship salience and reaction to loss.
American Sociological Review, 59, 152–168.
Valente, S. M., & Saunders, J. M. (1993). Adolescent
grief after suicide. Crisis, 14, 16–22, 46.
van
der Velden, P. G., Kleber, R. J., Fournier, M., Grievink, L., Drogendijk, A., &
Gersons, B. P. R. (2007). The association between dispositional optimism and
mental health problems among disaster victims and a comparison group: A
prospective study. Journal of Affective
Disorders, In press, Corrected Proof, Available online.
Van Eerdewegh, M. M., & Clayton, P. J. & Van Eerdewegh, P.
(1985).
Variables influencing early psychopathology, British Journal of
Psychiatry, 147, 188–194.
Van Eerdewegh. M. M., Bieri, M. D., Parrilla, R. H., &
Clayton, P. J. (1982).
The bereaved child. British Journal of
Psychiatry, 140, 23–29.
Varmbrod, M. E. Taylor. (1986). Counseling bereaved
children: stages in the process, The Journal of Contemporary Social Work,
June, 351–359.
Vida, S., & Grizenko, N. (1989). DSM–III–R and the
phenomenology of childhood bereavement: A review, Canadian Journal of
Psychiatry, 34, 148–|55.
Vieland, V., Whittle, B.,
Wagner, B. M. (1997). Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal
behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 246–298.
Wagner, B. M., & Cohen, P. (1994). Adolescent sibling differences in suicidal
symptoms: the role of parent – child relationships. Journal of Abnormal Child
Psychology, 22, 321–337.
Waldo, M., Harman, M. J., & O’Malley, K. (1993).
Homicide in the university residence halls: One counseling center’s response.
Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, vol.8, ch.13, 273–284.
Walker, C. L. (1993). Sibling bereavement and grief responses. Journal of
Pediatric Nursing, 8, (5), 325–334.
Wass, H., Miller, M. D., & Thornton, G. (1990). Death
education and grief/suicide intervention in the public schools, Death
Studies, 14, 253–268.
Webb, N. B. (Ed.). (2002). Helping bereaved children.
Webb, N. B. (2011). Play therapy for bereaved children: Adapting strategies to
community, school, and home settings.
School Psychology International, 32 (2), 132–143.
Weber, J. A., & Fournier, D. G. (1985). Family support
and a child's adjustment to death, Family Relations, 34, 43–49.
Weinberg, R. B. (1989). Consultation and training with
school–based crisis teams, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,
20, 305–308.
Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Fristad, M. A., Cain, S.
E., & Bowes, J. M. (1988). Should children attend their parent’s funeral?
Journal of the
Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Fristad, M. A., & Bowes,
J. M. (1990). Dexamethasone suppression test and depressive symptoms in bereaved
children: a preliminary report, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 2, 418–421.
Weller, R. A., Weller, E. B., Fristad, M. A., & Bowes,
J. M. (1991). Depression in recently bereaved prepubertal children. American
Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1536–1540.
Wellisch, D. K. (1979). Adolescent acting out when a
parent has cancer, International Journal of Family Therapy, 1, 230–241.
Westgaard, H. (2004). ”Gje med handa di, ven”.
Barn, 3, 45–55.
Weston, D. L. & Irwin, R. C. (1963). Preschool child's
response to death of infant sibling, American Journal of Diseases of
Children, 106, 565–567.
Widen, H. A. (1987). Phase–specific symptomatic
response to sibling loss in late adolescence.
Adolescent Psychiatry, 14, 218–229.
Wilcox, H. C.,
Kuramoto, S. J., Lichtenstein, P., Långström, N., Brent, D. A., & Runeson, B.
(2010).
Psychiatric morbidity, violent crime, and suicide among children and adolescents
exposed to parental death. Journal of the
Wilde, E. J., Kienhorst, W. M., Diekstra, R. F. W., &
Wolters, W. H. G. (1994). Social support, life event, and behavioral
characteristics of psychologically distressed adolescents at high risk for
attempting suicide. Adolescence, 29, 49–60.
Williams, M. L. (1981). Sibling reactions to cot death,
Medical Journal of
Williams, K. (1997). Preventing suicide in young people: what is known and what
is needed. Child Care, Health and Development, 23, 173–185.
Wittmann. C., Moore, C., Van Niel, M. S., & Noam, G. (2007). Prolonged mourning
in a fifteen-year-old girl. Harvard Review
of Psychiatry, 15, 301–311.
Wolchik, S. A., Coxe, S., Tein, J. Y., Sandler, I, N., & Ayers, T. S.
(2008-2009). Six-year longitudinal
predictors of posttraumatic growth in parentally bereaved adolescents and young
adults. Omega, 58, 107–128.
Wolchik,
S. A., Ma, Y., Tein, J. Y., Sandler,
Wolfe, L. (2004). Should parents speak with a dying child about impending death?
The
Wolfenstein, M. (1966). How is mourning possible?
Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 21, 93–123.
Wolfenstein, M. (1969). Loss, rage and repetition.
Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 24, 432–460.
Wolters, W. H. G. (1988). Adolescents and suicide,
recognition of signals and crisis intervention, International Journal of
Adolescent Medicine and Health, 3, 217–225.
Woodward, J. (1988). The bereaved twin,
Acta GeneticaeMedicae et Gemellologiae,
37, 173–180.
Worden, J. W. (1996). Children and Grief.
Worden, J. W., Davies, B., & McCown, D. (1999). Comparing parent loss with
sibling loss. Death Studies, 23, 1–15.
Worden, J. W., & Silverman, P. R. (1996). Parental death and the adjustment of
school-age children. Omega: Journal of
Death and Dying, 33, 91–102.
Yang, S. C., & Chen, S-F. (2006). Content analysis of free-response narratives
to personal meanings of death among Chinese children and adolescents.
Death Studies, 30, 217–241.
Yates, T. T., & Bannard, J. R. (1988). The "haunted"
child: grief, hallucinations, and family dynamics, Journal of
Ytterhus, B., & Almvik, A. (1999). Har kommunene et hjelpetilbud til barn av
alvorlig psykisk syke foreldre? Tidsskrift for norsk Lægeforening, 18,
2667 – 9.
Zahner, G. E. P., & Murphy, J. M. (1989). Loss in childhood: anxiety in
adulthood. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, 553–563.
Zhao, G., Li, X., Zhao, J., Yang, H., & Stanton, B. (2007). Care arrangements,
grief and psychological problems among children orphaned by aids in
Zall, D. S. (1994). The long term effects of childhood bereavement: impact on
roles as mothers. Omega, 29, 219–230.
Zvizdic, S., & Butollo, W. (2000). War–related loss of one’s father and
persistent depressive reactions in early adolescents. European Psychologist,
5, 204–214.
Øygarden, Bjørg (1999). Barnebøker om døden.
Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 36, 116–125.